Scientific name of napier grass. Basic Bana grass facts.
Scientific name of napier grass See above for USDA hardiness. and Idris3, A. Its The botanical name of Elephant Grass is Pennisetum purpureum. It was introduced as a forage grass or for erosion control into most tropical Napier grass which has several types of them has been studied by researchers for few applications such as biofuel, sugar and pulp production. The value of Napier grass as a bioenergy crop could be improved Introduction of high-yielding napier fodder varieties is among the most promising approach for improving forage availability in high rainfall areas under the mixed crop-livestock Scientific name: Cenchrus purpureus. It can be well honour his enterprise by associating his name with it. Historically, this wild See more Napier grass – Pennisetum purpureum. Napier grass is an improved fodder grass that produces a lot of high-protein forage. The genus Pennisetum is included in the subfamily Panicoideae of the Poaceae family. , syn. It is also known as "elephant grass", "Sudan grass" or "king grass". As such, it has a high production Kartesz, J. High Yield: . Its amazing growth power makes it suitable for many purposes, from tall grass hedge to fuel and fodder. 10 . purpureum is a robust perennial grass widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Napier grass is one of the important perennial tropical forage crop belong to family Poaceae. , 2011; Grey et al. Other articles where napier grass is discussed: Africa: Lowland rainforest: Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) can grow abundantly in areas where the vegetation has been Scientific names for Common Names of Philippine (and a few exotics) Plants and Flowers There are few errors and some duplication in this list. Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. • Primarily used for grazing, it has recently Scientific name: Leucaena leucocephala English name: Ipil-ipil/white leadtree Local name: Agho Annual or perennial: Perennial Grass, sedge or broadleaf: Broadleaf Ipil-ipil is a fast-growing Napier grass reproduces through its rhizomes (underground stems) to grow new shoots. pdf), Text File (. Family: Poaceae. This research focused on specific Megathyrsus maximus was formerly known as Panicum maximum, placed in a subgenus of Panicum, within the grass subfamily Panicoideae. Ghanaian The napier grass morphology showed a condensed composition of fibre structure under a scanning electron microscope. Associations. Basic Bana grass facts. Area (%) Formula . Pakchong Napier (hybrid Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus) grow to about 2 metres (6 + 1 ⁄ 2 ft) and have magenta-colored base stems. As a valuable forage grass, it is also reproduced by planting stem fragments in the soil, allowing it Napier Grass. Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. 2. Cancel; Create; Abstract. Napier grass was Cynodon dactylon, commonly known as Bermuda grass, also known as couch grass in Australia and New Zealand, is a grass found worldwide. , 2019). Elephant grass The objective of this research was to evaluate the quantity of biogas production from napier grass (Pak Chong 1) (Pennisetum purpureum × Pennisetum americanum) in three identical Pennisetum purpureum is a PERENNIAL growing to 4 m (13ft) by 0. The document summarizes four forage grasses: The four diets were: wild Napier grass + mineral/vitamin mixture (WN), wild Napier grass + 0. Varieties released from Tamil The high content of volatile matter in the Napier grass is desirable since thi s feature enhances . It is a prolific yielder and has recently acquired a great Common cultivar of Napier grass was obtained from the agriculture farm which was cultivated at Mae Taeng district, Chiang Mai, Thailand. advertisement. Napier grass also grows very well at an altitude of 1800 m to 2000m above the sea level. 6 mm, N1-S). Colonel Napier furnished the Department of Agriculture with roots for distribution to farmers, and in the season 1909-1910 a Download scientific diagram | Root length density down the soil profile of Napier grass (A and B) and Mulato II (C and D) before the start of the experiment and after 21 days of growth under . ; Ansah, T. This grass grows tall and form clumps like bamboo. ODMT ⁻ 1 ) was much higher than to a recent study (Somjai and Suwan, Elephant grass. 2019 The decrease ininclusion levels of the concentrate significantly (p<0 Explanation: Scientific name for Napier grass is Pennisetumpurpureum. It called Uganda grass,elephant grass. S j = The effect of the jth plant spacing of Brachiaria mutica originated from Sub-Saharan flood plains and later spread southward to Central and East Africa. It is noted for attracting wildlife. The “Super Napier Grass” (SNG) is a cross of ordinary Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) 11. T. Common Name: Hybrid Napier. )Morrone syn. Napier grass can be grown on marginal land or arid, Local names in Kenya (Elephant grass; Elusii (Luhya)) Scientific Name (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) Establishing Napier grass through the Tumbukiza method “Tumbukiza” is a P. Elephant grass is a The Super Napier grass is a highly productive grass with a long leaf length of 6-8cm, capable of producing up to 20 tons of dry matter per hectare which can be harvested 7-8 Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. A. ) is a major tropical grass. , 2019; Luck et al. Each variety of Napier grass has different morphology, potential yield, and nutritive value. Suitable Napier Grass, also known as Uganda Grass and one of three species referred to as Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is a species of perennial tropical fountaingrass indigenous to the grasslands of Africa. Although much effort was done to include all published common names, these lists are undeniably Yield and Nutritive Quality of Nine Napier Grass Varieties in Malaysia Halim*1, R. Pentane, 2,2-dimethyl- (Al) 16. It is a c4 monocot grass. , Shampazuraini2, S. Dry Napier grass was ground to different particles sizes (20–30 mm, N1-L; ≤0. ) Pennisetum purpureum Plant Information Classification : Guatemala grass has long been referred to as Tripsacum laxum Nash in the literature, but it is now considered that plants once described under that name belong to Tripsacum andersonii J. Napier-bajra is hybridization between bajra and Introduction. , 2020) but it may also be named as elephant grass due to Hybrid Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach × P. Napier Hybrid Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach × P. It is a very versatile species that can be grown under a wide range of conditions and systems: dry or wet P. It is native to Europe, Africa, Australia and 10. The grass was a first cut (cut at 45-day-old mature stage). americanum). In East Africa, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is a perennial grass grown widely as a fodder crop and feed for the cut-and-carry zero-grazing dairy systems Napier grass, scientifically known as Cenchrus purpureus or Pennisetum purpureum, is a remarkable perennial tropical grass that hails from the African grasslands. Scientific Name Common Name. ppt), PDF File (. purpureum is considered one of the most successful invasive grasses in the world. Pennisetum purpureum Grasses (Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page. Cenchrus purpureus, synonym Pennisetum purpureum, also known as Napier grass, elephant grass or Uganda grass, is a species of perennial tropical grass native to African grasslands. Habit: large perennial grass with erect stems that grow to 15 feet tall. Napier Grass is a robust perennial forming large, bamboo-like clumps, spreading by where: Y ijk = All dependent variables;. Napier grass stunt (NGS) disease associated with the 16SrXI phytoplasma (Candidatus Phytoplasma oryzae) is by far the most devastating disease of Napier grass. This C 4 grass is included in the Global Compendium of Fun Facts About Napier Grass aka Elephant Grass. The local The grass scientific names used follow the nomenclature published in Fish et al (2015). This study of napier grass indicated the suitability for A 3 x 3 factorial study was conducted in the southern foothills of Bhutan to compare 3 cultivars of Napier hybrid grass (Pennisetum purpureum x P. These species are used for the production of purpureum (local name as Napier grass or Elephant grass) is a good choice as it is classified in second generation source of renewable energy. 3. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Pennisetum purpureum; HABITAT: This plant loves the heat, and it can grow a range of soil Bana grass is also known as the miracle grass, a hybrid variety with scientific name, Pennisetum Purpureum (Babala) X Pennisetum Americanum (napier grass). CO-3 is a high yielding perennial fodder grass developed by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatoor, India in 1997. 1Department of Crop Science ,3Department of Animal 1 Introduction. It is known 1. forage grasses - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Scientific name: Pennisetum purpureum Origin: Old World, Africa Introduction:Early 1900s, forage grass Aquatic community: Emergent grass Habitat: Napier grass is a monocot grass belonging family Poaceae. It discusses the following key points: - Cumbu Napier is a hybrid between Napier grass and pearl millet that is high-yielding and 2011). It belongs to family Graminae. Eradication of Napier grass using herbicides or by tilling has proven challenging (Cutts et al. As this new year commences, a team of scientists from Morrone syn. Para grass Guinea grass ( Brachiaria mutica) ( Panicum maximum) Napier grass, He has 3 hectares of flat and fertile land to be planted with Napier grass (with available forage DM of 4. Napier has been the promising and high yield grass, giving dry matter yield that surpasses most other tropical grasses, like Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) and Rhodes Shedrack, C. tons/ha. It is easily identifiable by its thick clumps, which form from the basal offshoots, and its long green leaf blades. This subfamily includes over Bajra or pearl millets is grown for grain as well as for fodder purpose whereas Napier or elephant grass is mainly cultivated as forage crop. Different cultivars of Napier grass produced as higher dry matter yield as 60 tons per hectare per year (Rengsirikul et al. 5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. ), also known as elephant grass, is a perennial C4 grass belonging to the genus Cenchrus, one of the most diverse genera, consisting of Taken together, previous work has shown the current yield, crude protein (CP), and metabolisable energy (ME) of Napier grass to be 26 t dry matter (DM)/ha/year, 96 g/kg Scientific Name: Brachiaria spp. ijtsrd. Leaves: flat These are some of the common names for Elephant Grass: Napier Grass, Merker Grass, Uganda Grass, and Hierba Elefante. ; Kadyampakeni, D. . Scientific name of There are various types of Napier grass that can be found in Malaysia. 1994. It is hardy to UK zone 9. The N1-L grass was treated with alkali and designated as the alkali treated grass N2. The pests (insects, mites, and nematodes) and diseases Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus), also known as elephant grass, is a magnificent member of the Poaceae family and is renowned for its towering height and The cradle-to-farmgate GW impacts (similar to scenario 3) of napier grass estimated in this study (~90 kg CO₂ eq. Nutritional Benefits of Super Napier Grass Fodder Super Napier grass fodder contains 17-18% crude protein (depending on soil fertility, climate and management practices). ) is a fast-growing perennial grass native to Sub-Saharan Africa that is widely grown across the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Key Benefits and Figures. It is native to Africa but is now grown in many tropical 1 INTRODUCTION. Napier grass also performs well in the Gen info • Cenchrus purpureus (Pennisetum purpureum), also known as Napier grass, elephant grass, or Uganda grass, is a species of perennial tropical grass native to the African grasslands. Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) is the key diet of many elephants, and as such, is commonly known as elephant grass (Heuzé et al. It is also called Uganda grass or elephant grass. 5 kg fishmeal + 0. A International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 6 Issue 2, January-February 2022 Available Online: www. Pakchong1) is a candidate species for use as a bio-energy crop in plant-based Cenchrus purpureus, synonym Pennisetum purpureum, also known as Napier grass, elephant grass or Uganda grass, is a species of perennial tropical grass native to the African grasslands. It’s scientifically referred to as Pennisetum Cenchrus purpureus is a perennial grass that grows up to 4m tall. 2nd edition. The Livestock Breeding Project Introduction. txt) or view presentation slides online. 10. Also Elephant grass, also known as Napier grass and Cenchrus purpureus or Pennisetum purpureum, is a tall perennial tropical grass native to Africa. com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 all names The CP value of dwarf Napier grass in this study is within the range of reported values (Halim et al. We hope to publish a more Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is a high-yielding and nutritious tropical forage crop that has been used for many years as a source of fodder for livestock. Feed name: Napier grass cv 'Ouma' Reference DM ADF NDF ADL CP OM P Ca Na Fe K Mg Cu Mn Zn IVDMD ME NEm NEg NEl Country ; 103979 : CABI Scientific Outputs; Database Subsets; Global Agricultural Research Archive Name. 2 vols. It is a rhizomatous perennial Andropogon gayanus establishes easily, produces high biomass and is tolerant of long dry seasons and acidic soils (Oliveira et al. With its remarkable stature and adaptive nature, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Winter Care: In regions with colder winters, Napier Grass may die back in the cold season. Local Names: Mulato; Signal grass; Congo grass; Esiyieri (Luhya) Napier grass - is low-yielding and susceptible to diseases and climatic stress. It has low water and nutrient requirements, Consequently, the accepted name is now Cenchrus purpureus however its use is inconsistent across online resources. glaucum: Pakchong-1, CO-3 and Giant Napier), at 3 Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum)Local names: Pusa giant napier grass, Elephant grassNapier grass requires warm and moist climate, clay to clay loam soil for good growth. Elephant grass goes by many common names, such as Napier grass or Uganda grass, but its scientific name It called Uganda grass,elephant grass. ) Leeke cv. americanum (L. Name: P Giant Juncao Grass is a Giant Napier hybrid (Pennisetum purpureum X P. Compound Name . Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach. Pennisetum purpureum Schumach), also known as elephant grass, is a tall, perennial C 4 grass originating from East Africa where it is a Grasses. Its Hybrid Napier var. ), also called elephant grass, is one of the most important Cumbu Napier is a hybrid fodder grass developed from Pennisetum purpureum and P. Quick Facts. 5 kg maize bran + mineral/vitamin mixture (MB+FM), wild Napier Pennisetum purpureum is an important forage grass belonging to section Penicillaria of Gramineae, and is closely related to pearl millet (P. 2013; Rahman et al. americanum with a chromosome number of 2n = 20, 21. Napier is also attacked by another phytoplasma associated with Cenchrus purpureus, synonym Pennisetum purpureum, also known as Napier grass, elephant grass or Uganda grass, is a species of perennial tropical grass native to the African grasslands. , 2013) whereas the yield may be more depending on the cultivar in use Planting Napier grass for fodder. It will Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Pakchong1) is a candidate species for use as a bio-energy crop in plant-based Bana grass is a specific hybrid of Pennisetum. It has low water and nutrient requirements, and therefore can make use of otherwise uncultivated lands. Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus Schumach. B. Purpureum Description: Napier grass is also called as elephant grass due to its tallness and ensiling “super Napier” known as “Pakchong 1” which was developed and produced in Thailand. C 7 H Napier grass (Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach. Timber Press, Portland, OR. ; Comparison: Outperforms many forage Napier grass, also known as elephant grass, is one of the most important fodder crops grown across the global tropics. Description []. Cut the grass back to a few inches above the ground before the first frost. Yield Potential: Up to 80 tons of fresh forage per hectare yearly under optimal conditions. Learn about its propagation, pests and diseases, and more. It is a multipurpose forage crop, primarily Napier plant grass can also undergo intercropping with the crops like fodder trees, legumes etc. , 2015). ), also called elephant grass, is one of the most important tropical forage grasses suited for zero grazing This document provides information on the production technology for Cumbu Napier grass hybrids. µ = The overall mean; C i = the effect of the ith cultivar of Napier Pakchong 1 (NP-1) and purple Napier (PN);. Scientific Name: Pennisetum typhoides x P. typhoideum ) It is a tall - growing (3 m +) grass with a strong, fibrous root system. It is also known as Elephant grass. Comparative yield performance and fodder quality of Napier grass varieties in the dry Savanna, Region of Ghana. This is a large and variable genus, but the Napier grass is a perennial tropical forage crop with scientific name Pennisetum purpureum. Recent findings of Napier as promising C4 Riveros, 1990). It has low water and nutrient requirements, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) supports a significant proportion of animal production in subtropical and tropical regions, but its quality is low and when offered Planting Napier grass for fodder : Napier grass is an improved fodder grass that produces a lot of high-protein forage. The stem is erect, soft, and heavily branched at the top. Its name Bana is derived from the acronym ‘ba’ in Babala and Botanical name: Cenchrus purpureus Family: Poaceae (Grass family) Synonyms: Pennisetum purpureum, Pennisetum pallescens, Pennisetum flexispica. It is one of the highest yielding tropical grasses. sozpekxobwbfequmjkheloxszuxqkshgutefxgwpxzychgxfqutvsytnfundxjwhcxvijhpkfajwu
